Hyundai Oilbank began to produce
eco-friendly naphtha by inputting plastic waste pyrolysis oil into the process
of refining crude oil from November.
The naphtha produced will be supplied to a
nearby petrochemical company, and it will be ultimately reborn into new plastic
products, thus building the circular economy.
Initially, Hyundai Oilbank plans
to conduct a verification research by putting 100 tons of plastic waste
pyrolysis oil into the process of refining crude oil and increase input on a
gradual basis.
Hyundai Oilbank Central Technology Research Institute is working
on the research on how to produce petroleum and petrochemical products based on
diverse pyrolysis oil the improving of properties and removing of impurities.
Hyundai Oilbank¡¯s reason for introducing
the pyrolysis oil is to fix a global issue of treating rising plastic waste
amounts. China, the world¡¯s largest waste importer, announced a plan to ban the
import of all solid wastes from this year.
The Basel Convention has
strengthened regulations on plastic from this year. It means that countries
producing plastic waste should treat them on their own.
The project of introducing plastic waste
pyrolysis oil has been made possible thanks to the government¡¯s greater concern
and cooperation.
Under current law, Hyundai Oilbank, a refinery, is banned from
using the pyrolysis oil from plastic waste as a fuel. Hyundai Oilbank submitted
a request for a regulatory sand-box program to the Ministry of Trade, Industry
and Energy (MOTIE) and Korea Institute for Advancement Technology (KIAT) early
this year and obtained a go-ahead on verification of the process.
A view of Hyundai Oilbank¡¯s Daesan Plant in Seosan, Chungcheongnam-do. (Photos: Hyundai Oilbank)
Hyundai Oilbank is now seeking a
certification for plastic waste pyrolysis oil. The refinery company plans to
obtain a certification on its eco-friendliness from international certification
institutions, such as the International Sustainability and Carbon Certification
and sell the naphtha produced from the pyrolysis oil as ¡°green naphtha.¡±
Its eco-friendly power generation is
extraordinary. Hyundai Oilbank is seeking to build an eco-friendly power plant
using LNG and blue hydrogen.
To this end, Hyundai Oilbank established Hyundai
E&F, a subsidiary, in June and obtained a permission on the community
energy business.
The community energy business specializes
in supplying energies such as electricity and heat to industrial facilities.
Hyundai E&F plans to build facilities
capable of producing 230 tons of steam per hour and 290MW power amounts of
electricity with their commercial operation slated for 2025.
Steam and power
produced will be supplied to subsidiaries of Hyundai Oilbank such as Hyundai
Chemical and Hyundai and Shell Base Oil.
In particular, Hyundai E&F is planning
to build an eco-friendly plant using as fuels not only LNG but also up to 30
percent portion of blue hydrogen, being produced by the Daesan plant.
Hyundai Oilbank CEO Kang Dal-ho said,
¡°LNG-blue hydrogen power generation is one of our diverse carbon neutrality
efforts, and it will reduce greenhouse gas emissions up to 56 percent compared
to conventional fossil fuel power generation, and if a 30 percent portion of
hydrogen is put into an LNG power plant, it will cut greenhouse gas emissions
an additional 11 percent.¡±.